Hotfix release available: 2025-05-14a "Librarian".
upgrade now! [56.1] (what's this?)
New release available: 2025-05-14 "Librarian".
upgrade now! [56] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2024-02-06b "Kaos".
upgrade now! [55.2] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2024-02-06a "Kaos".
upgrade now! [55.1] (what's this?)
New release available: 2024-02-06 "Kaos".
upgrade now! [55] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2023-04-04b "Jack Jackrum".
upgrade now! [54.2] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2023-04-04a "Jack Jackrum".
upgrade now! [54.1] (what's this?)
New release available: 2023-04-04 "Jack Jackrum".
upgrade now! [54] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2022-07-31b "Igor".
upgrade now! [53.1] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2022-07-31a "Igor".
upgrade now! [53] (what's this?)
New release available: 2022-07-31 "Igor".
upgrade now! [52.2] (what's this?)
New release candidate 2 available: rc2022-06-26 "Igor".
upgrade now! [52.1] (what's this?)
New release candidate available: 2022-06-26 "Igor".
upgrade now! [52] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2020-07-29a "Hogfather".
upgrade now! [51.4] (what's this?)
New release available: 2020-07-29 "Hogfather".
upgrade now! [51.3] (what's this?)
New release candidate 3 available: 2020-06-09 "Hogfather".
upgrade now! [51.2] (what's this?)
New release candidate 2 available: 2020-06-01 "Hogfather".
upgrade now! [51.1] (what's this?)
New release candidate available: 2020-06-01 "Hogfather".
upgrade now! [51] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2018-04-22c "Greebo".
upgrade now! [50.3] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2018-04-22b "Greebo".
upgrade now! [50.2] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2018-04-22a "Greebo".
upgrade now! [50.1] (what's this?)
New release available: 2018-04-22 "Greebo".
upgrade now! [50] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2017-02-19g "Frusterick Manners".
upgrade now! [49.7] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2017-02-19f "Frusterick Manners".
upgrade now! [49.6] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available: 2017-02-19e "Frusterick Manners".
upgrade now! [49.5] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available fixing CVE-2017-12979 and CVE-2017-12980: 2017-02-19d "Frusterick Manners".
upgrade now! [49.4] (what's this?)
Hotfix release available fixing CVE-2017-12583: 2017-02-19c "Frusterick Manners".
upgrade now! [49.3] (what's this?)
msr_정보
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
| Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision | ||
|
msr_정보 [2017/09/12 21:37] 1.241.172.144 |
msr_정보 [2017/09/12 21:41] (current) 1.241.172.144 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| ===== ANSI/ISO BCD Data format ===== | ===== ANSI/ISO BCD Data format ===== | ||
| - | This is a 5-bit Binary Coded Decimal format. | + | This is a 5-bit Binary Coded Decimal format.\\ |
| - | It uses a 16-character set, which uses 4 of the 5 available bits. | + | It uses a 16-character set, which uses 4 of the 5 available bits.\\ |
| - | The 5th bit is an ODD parity bit, which means there must be an odd number of 1's in the 5-bit character..the parity bit will 'force' the total to be odd. | + | The 5th bit is an ODD parity bit, which means there must be an odd number of 1's in the 5-bit character..the parity bit will 'force' the total to be odd.\\ |
| - | Also, the Least Significant Bits are read FIRST on the strip. | + | Also, the Least Significant Bits are read FIRST on the strip.\\ |
| - | The sum of the 1's in each case is odd, thanks to the parity bit. | + | The sum of the 1's in each case is odd, thanks to the parity bit.\\ |
| - | If the read system adds up the 5 bits and gets an EVEN number, it flags the read as ERROR, and you gotta scan the card again. (yeah, I *know* a lot of you out there *already* understand parity, but I gotta cover all the bases...not everyone sleeps with their modem and can recite the entire AT command set at will, you know ;). | + | If the read system adds up the 5 bits and gets an EVEN number, it flags the read as ERROR, and you gotta scan the card again. (yeah, I *know* a lot of you out there *already* understand parity, but I gotta cover all the bases...not everyone sleeps with their modem and can recite the entire AT command set at will, you know ;).\\ |
| - | See following Figure for details of ANSI/ISO BCD. | + | See following Figure for details of ANSI/ISO BCD.\\ |
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
| 3 Control Characters | 3 Control Characters | ||
| - | The magstripe begins with a string of Zero bit-cells to permit the self-clocking feature of biphase to "sync" and begin decoding. | + | The magstripe begins with a string of Zero bit-cells to permit the self-clocking feature of biphase to "sync" and begin decoding.\\ |
| - | A "Start Sentinel" character then tells the reformatting process where to start grouping the decoded bitstream into groups of 5 bits each. | + | A "Start Sentinel" character then tells the reformatting process where to start grouping the decoded bitstream into groups of 5 bits each.\\ |
| - | At the end of the data, an "End Sentinel" is encountered, which is followed by an "Longitudinal Redundancy Check (LRC) character. | + | At the end of the data, an "End Sentinel" is encountered, which is followed by an "Longitudinal Redundancy Check (LRC) character.\\ |
| - | The LRC is a parity check for the sums of all b1, b2, b3, and b4 data bits of all preceding characters. | + | The LRC is a parity check for the sums of all b1, b2, b3, and b4 data bits of all preceding characters.\\ |
| - | The LRC character will catch the remote error that could occur if an individual character had two compensating errors in its bit pattern (which would fool the 5th-bit parity check). | + | The LRC character will catch the remote error that could occur if an individual character had two compensating errors in its bit pattern (which would fool the 5th-bit parity check).\\ |
| - | The START SENTINEL, END SENTINEL, and LRC are collectively called "Framing Characters", and are discarded at the end of the reformatting process. | + | The START SENTINEL, END SENTINEL, and LRC are collectively called "Framing Characters", and are discarded at the end of the reformatting process.\\ |
| ===== ANSI/ISO ALPHA Data Format ===== | ===== ANSI/ISO ALPHA Data Format ===== | ||
| - | Alphanumeric data can also be encoded on magstripes. | + | Alphanumeric data can also be encoded on magstripes.\\ |
| - | The second ANSI/ISO data format is ALPHA (alphanumeric) and involves a 7-bit character set | + | The second ANSI/ISO data format is ALPHA (alphanumeric) and involves a 7-bit character set with 64 characters.\\ |
| - | with 64 characters. | + | As before, an odd parity bit is added to the required 6 data bits for each of the 64 characters.\\ |
| - | As before, an odd parity bit is added to the required 6 data bits for each of the 64 characters. | + | |
| ANSI/ISO ALPHA Data Format | ANSI/ISO ALPHA Data Format | ||
| + | |||
| * Remember that b1 (bit #1) is the LSB (least significant bit)! | * Remember that b1 (bit #1) is the LSB (least significant bit)! | ||
| * The LSB is read FIRST! | * The LSB is read FIRST! | ||
| * Hexadecimal conversions of the Data Bits are given in parenthesis (xH). | * Hexadecimal conversions of the Data Bits are given in parenthesis (xH). | ||
| - | ----Data Bits---- Parity | + | Data Bits Parity |
| - | b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 Character Function | + | -------------------- |
| - | 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 space (0H) Special | + | b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 Character Function |
| - | 01 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ! (1H) " | + | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 space (0H) Special |
| - | 02 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 " (2H) " | + | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ! (1H) " |
| - | 43 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 # (3H) " | + | 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 " (2H) " |
| - | 04 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 $ (4H) " | + | 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 # (3H) " |
| - | 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 % (5H) Start Sentinel | + | 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 $ (4H) " |
| - | 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 & (6H) Special | + | 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 % (5H) Start Sentinel |
| - | 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ' (7H) " | + | 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 & (6H) Special |
| - | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ( (8H) " | + | 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ' (7H) " |
| - | 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 ) (9H) " | + | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ( (8H) " |
| - | 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 * (AH) " | + | 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 ) (9H) " |
| - | 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 + (BH) " | + | 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 * (AH) " |
| - | 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 , (CH) " | + | 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 + (BH) " |
| - | 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 - (DH) " | + | 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 , (CH) " |
| - | 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 . (EH) " | + | 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 - (DH) " |
| - | 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 / (FH) " | + | 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 . (EH) " |
| - | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (10H) Data (numeric) | + | 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 / (FH) " |
| - | 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 (11H) " | + | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (10H) Data (numeric) |
| - | 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 (12H) " | + | 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 (11H) " |
| - | 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 (13H) " | + | 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 (12H) " |
| - | 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 (14H) " | + | 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 (13H) " |
| - | 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 5 (15H) " | + | 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 (14H) " |
| - | 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 (16H) " | + | 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 5 (15H) " |
| - | 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 7 (17H) " | + | 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 (16H) " |
| - | 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 8 (18H) " | + | 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 7 (17H) " |
| - | 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 (19H) " | + | 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 8 (18H) " |
| - | 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 : (1AH) Special | + | 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 (19H) " |
| - | 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 ; (1BH) " | + | 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 : (1AH) Special |
| - | 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 < (1CH) " | + | 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 ; (1BH) " |
| - | 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 = (1DH) " | + | 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 < (1CH) " |
| - | 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 > (1EH) " | + | 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 = (1DH) " |
| - | 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 ? (1FH) End Sentinel | + | 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 > (1EH) " |
| - | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 @ (20H) Special | + | 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 ? (1FH) End Sentinel |
| - | 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 A (21H) Data (alpha) | + | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 @ (20H) Special |
| - | 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 B (22H) " | + | 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 A (21H) Data (alpha) |
| - | 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 C (23H) " | + | 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 B (22H) " |
| - | 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 D (24H) " | + | 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 C (23H) " |
| - | 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 E (25H) " | + | 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 D (24H) " |
| - | 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 F (26H) " | + | 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 E (25H) " |
| - | 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 G (27H) " | + | 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 F (26H) " |
| - | 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 H (28H) " | + | 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 G (27H) " |
| - | 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 I (29H) " | + | 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 H (28H) " |
| - | 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 J (2AH) " | + | 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 I (29H) " |
| - | 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 K (2BH) " | + | 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 J (2AH) " |
| - | 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 L (2CH) " | + | 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 K (2BH) " |
| - | 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 M (2DH) " | + | 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 L (2CH) " |
| - | 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 N (2EH) " | + | 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 M (2DH) " |
| - | 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 O (2FH) " | + | 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 N (2EH) " |
| - | 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 P (30H) " | + | 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 O (2FH) " |
| - | 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Q (31H) " | + | 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 P (30H) " |
| - | 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 R (32H) " | + | 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Q (31H) " |
| - | 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 S (33H) " | + | 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 R (32H) " |
| - | 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 T (34H) " | + | 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 S (33H) " |
| - | 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 U (35H) " | + | 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 T (34H) " |
| - | 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 V (36H) " | + | 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 U (35H) " |
| - | 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 W (37H) " | + | 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 V (36H) " |
| - | 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 X (38H) " | + | 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 W (37H) " |
| - | 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Y (39H) " | + | 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 X (38H) " |
| - | 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Z (3AH) " | + | 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Y (39H) " |
| - | 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 [ (3BH) Special | + | 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Z (3AH) " |
| - | 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 \ (3DH) Special | + | 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 [ (3BH) Special |
| - | 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 ] (3EH) Special | + | 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 \ (3DH) Special |
| - | 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 ^ (3FH) Field Separator | + | 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 ] (3EH) Special |
| - | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ (40H) Special | + | 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 ^ (3FH) Field Separator |
| - | + | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ (40H) Special | |
| - | ***** 64 Character 7-bit Set ***** | + | |
| + | * 64 Character 7-bit Set | ||
| * 43 Alphanumeric Data Characters | * 43 Alphanumeric Data Characters | ||
| * 3 Framing/Field Characters | * 3 Framing/Field Characters | ||
| * 18 Control/Special Characters | * 18 Control/Special Characters | ||
| - | The two ANSI/ISO formats, ALPHA and BCD, allow a great variety of data to be stored on magstripes. | + | The two ANSI/ISO formats, ALPHA and BCD, allow a great variety of data to be stored on magstripes.\\ |
| - | Most cards with magstripes use these formats, but occasionally some do not. | + | Most cards with magstripes use these formats, but occasionally some do not.\\ |
| - | More about those lateron. | + | More about those lateron.\\ |
| - | */ | + | |
| - | /* ANSI/ISO Track 1,2,3 Standards | + | ===== ANSI/ISO Track 1,2,3 Standards ===== |
| - | Track Name Density Format Characters Function | + | Track Name Density Format Characters Function |
| - | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | + | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| - | 1 IATA 210 bpi ALPHA 79 Read Name & Account | + | 1 IATA 210 bpi ALPHA 79 Read Name & Account |
| - | 2 ABA 75 bpi BCD 40 Read Account | + | 2 ABA 75 bpi BCD 40 Read Account |
| - | 3 THRIFT 210 bpi BCD 107 Read Account & *Encode* Transaction | + | 3 THRIFT 210 bpi BCD 107 Read Account & *Encode* Transaction |
| - | This contains an explanation about the format of the three magnetic tracks in standard | + | This contains an explanation about the format of the three magnetic tracks in standard identification cards, particularly those used in financial transactions, i.e., credit and debit cards.\\ |
| - | identification cards, particularly those used in financial transactions, i.e., credit | + | |
| - | and debit cards. | + | |
| - | It is a summary of the international standards ISO-7813(tracks 1 and 2) and | + | It is a summary of the international standards ISO-7813(tracks 1 and 2) and ISO-4909(track 3).\\ |
| - | ISO-4909(track 3). | + | |
msr_정보.1505219821.txt.gz · Last modified: 2017/09/12 21:37 by 1.241.172.144
Page Tools
Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International
